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NOTICES AND LICENCES
FOR SOFTWARE USED IN THIS TELEVISION
本用戶授權契約適用於部分與 SONY 產品一同使用之軟體和服務
重要資訊 – 使用本 SONY 產品前,請閱讀本協定內容。使用本產品視同接受本協定之內容。
此用戶授權契約(“EULA”)為您與 Sony Corporation(“Sony”)、即包括在本 Sony 產品及其相關資料內均應統稱為“Sony 軟體”之軟體(而非受以下其他授權
管制之“已排除 EULA 管制軟體”)授權者之間的法定契約。本 EULA 效力涵蓋全球市場(除美國、加拿大和日本之外),包括 Sony 軟體和 Sony 的第三方授權者
(“第三方授權者”)和隨附的印刷品或線上文件。Sony 軟體涵蓋 Sony 產品中的軟體,以及其他包括由 Sony 提供之更新或變更軟體,或儲存在媒體中或經由其他管
道下載至 Sony 產品中之軟體。
本 Sony 產品同時包括 Sony Entertainment Network 功能,提供由第三方內容提供廠商的選擇性內容服務(“服務”)之存取,包括由 Sony Corporation 以外的
Sony 實體(“第三方提供廠商”)所提供之服務。Sony Entertainment Network 功能同時可讓您存取選擇性的 Sony 內容服務(“Sony 內容服務”),根據本 EULA
規定,該服務及其相關內容(“Sony 內容”)均應視為 Sony 軟體。使用 Sony Entertainment Network 功能需備有網際網路連線。存取該服務之能力和該服務所呈
現出的品質均將受限於您所使用之網際網路提供廠商的服務品質、條款和寬頻連線速度。影像品質和畫面尺寸變動將視您使用之網際網路提供廠商的寬頻服務速度以及
第三方提供廠商的傳遞情況而定。內容包括但不限於由第三方提供廠商所提供之資料、音樂、聲音、音訊、照片、影像、圖像、肖像,軟體、文字、視訊、訊息、標籤
或其他資料(“內容”),而該服務之可得性受第三方提供廠商之決策與控制。所有第三方提供廠商所提供之內容和服務均依據第三方提供廠商之條款和條件。高價內
容(Premium Content)可能需另外收費和/或第三方提供廠商透過電腦進行註冊。服務和內容僅供個人使用或私人觀賞,不應用做非戲院用途之展示或任何需收費之入
場、存取(或任何途徑)之展示或觀賞,亦或公開展示或觀賞使用。服務和/或內容可能隨時變更或不定時的無法取得。
SONY 軟體和服務允許 SONY、第三方提供廠商和/或其他第三方自 SONY 產品和其他正在使用或與 SONY 軟體互動的裝置中收集資料、進行控制和/或監視。茲此您同意
上述活動。您並同意 SONY 目前在 Sony 網站上公佈的隱私權政策。您可以透過 http://www.sony.net/electronics/ 連結至所在國家的網站。請參考以上連結獲取政
策更新內容。請向合適的第三方提供廠商或其他第三方諮詢關於服務的隱私權政策。使用本 SONY 產品視同您同意接受本 EULA 和 SONY 的隱私權政策條款約束。
若您不同意本 EULA 條款或 Sony 之隱私權政策,以及 Sony 經單方考量後不定時修正之條款內容,Sony 將拒絕授權該 Sony 軟體給您,並拒絕您存取服務,此時您應
立即向 Sony 諮詢歸還全部 Sony 產品及所含之 Sony 軟體之指示,以便申請退還購買 Sony 產品時之金額。
軟體授權
您只能依據此文件之特定指示使用 Sony 軟體。Sony 軟體之使用僅為授權而非販售。Sony 及其第三方授權者授與您的是僅能在 Sony 產品上使用 Sony 軟體的有限授
權。Sony 軟體可自動建立使用 Sony 軟體的資料檔案,您同意將所有該類的資料檔案視為 Sony 軟體的一部分。Sony 軟體之授權視同單一產品,因此非經 Sony 明確
授權,您不可將軟體元件分離後用在一台裝置以上。您不可以在非 Sony 產品上使用 Sony 軟體。除了適用法律所禁止之內容外,您同意不進行任何本 EULA 允許範圍
外,爲任何目的而對 Sony 軟體所進行整體或部分的任何變更、反向工程、反編譯或分解。此外,您不可租借、租貸、轉租貸或販售本 Sony 軟體。然而根據本 EULA
規定,您可以在不保留副本,並僅將權利轉移作為 Sony 產品本身部分的銷售或轉移,且承接人須同意本 EULA 之條款內容下,轉移所有的 Sony 軟體(包括所有副
本、元件、媒體及印刷品、Sony 軟體的所有版本和任何更新及本 EULA)。 Sony 及其第三方授權者保留所有未經本 EULA 明確授與您的權利。您不應漠視、變更、違
反或規避任何 Sony 軟體或任何與 Sony 軟體在結構上相關的功能或保護;亦不應移除、變造、遮蔽或損壞 Sony 軟體上的商標或注意事項。您了解、認知並同意任何
Sony 軟體效能所依賴之其他非 Sony 軟體之軟體、網路服務或其他產品均可能因供應商(軟體供應商,服務提供廠商,第三方提供廠商等)或 Sony 之自行決策而受到
干擾或中斷。
用戶帳戶
在本協定內容允許您存取、瀏覽或使用服務和內容的同時,第三方提供廠商和/或其他第三方可能會要求您建立一個用戶帳戶(“帳戶”),帳戶內容將要求您提供真實
正確和完整的個人資訊,並保持/立即更新該類資訊。您對於所有該類帳戶之相關保密和您的密碼負有責任。
SONY 的用戶資料取得權
若您透過電子郵件或其他管道向 Sony 發送通訊或資料(“資料”),包括所有選擇、意見、資料、疑問、建議等,所有該類資料將被視為屬於非機密或非專利性質。
因此,根據適用法律所允許之最大範圍,您放棄所有聲稱該類資料之使用侵犯您權利之權利,包括著作人格權、隱私權、所有權或其他財產權,公開發表權、資料或想
法之所有權,或任何其他權利,包括許可 Sony 使用該類資料之權。在上述您放棄該類權利的同時,Sony 有權在不需您的同意或做出補償下,在全世界的任何媒體上,
改寫、散播、變更、複製、揭露、授權、執行、公佈、發佈、販售、傳送或使用所有該類資料。此外,茲此您將所有權利、所有權和利益轉讓與 Sony 免費使用並無需
對於做出任何補償,包含在資料內之所有想法、技巧、觀念、技術或其他智慧財產權,不論其是否具有專利性質,或做為任何目的使用,這包括但不限於使用該類資料
進行研發、製造、已製造、授權、行銷和販售產品等行為。然而,您同意並了解 Sony 無義務使用任何該類想法、技巧、觀念、技術或資料,而您也無權強迫該類之使
用。
已傳送資料
網際網路間的傳送不可能達到完全的隱私或安全。您了解到,除非有特別通知某特定訊息(例如信用卡資訊)為已加密(以編碼寄送),否則所有您傳送至 Sony 的訊
息或資訊都可能會被他人讀取或攔截。傳送訊息至 Sony 不會造成 Sony 對您負有任何特別責任。
數位著作權管理
內容所有者使用 Windows Media 數位著作權管理技術(“WMDRM”)來保護其智慧財產,包括版權。本 Sony 產品使用 WMDRM 軟體來存取受到 WMDRM 保護的內容。若
WMDRM 軟體無法保護內容,則內容之所有者可請 Microsoft Corporation(“Microsoft”)取消該服務使用 WMDRM 來播放或複製受保護內容的能力。取消服務不影響
未受保護的內容。下載受保護內容的授權視同接受 Microsoft 可將取消清單包含在授權內容中。內容所有者可能會要求您升級 WMDRM 以便存取所提供之內容。若您拒
絕升級,則將無法存取需升級才能取得之內容。
廣告和服務通訊
包含第三方提供廠商的服務不代表 Sony 對該第三方提供廠商或其內容之認可、背書或推薦。您了解並同意服務和/或內容可能包括廣告(“廣告”),且該廣告為提
供服務所必須。您同時也了解並同意 Sony Entertainment Network 功能的使用可能包括部分來自 Sony 或第三方提供廠商的通訊,例如服務通知,行政訊息,新聞刊
物等類似消息(“服務通訊”),而您將無法選擇不接收該類的服務通訊。SONY、其隸屬公司及其第三方提供廠商拒絕承擔所有關於任何廣告、服務通訊或內容之精確
性、合法性、穩定性或有效性之明示或暗示性的保固內容、或是在法律理論下任何因廣告、服務通訊和內容引起之責任。
部分司法單位不允許此有限保固的排他性,故上述內容可能不適用於您。
爭議性內容和未成年人法規
部分內容可能不適合未成年人或其他用戶。該類內容可能被分級為或認定為含有露骨之語言,或是適合成年觀眾。因此,您認知到您將承擔使用該服務之風險,包括該
類內容可能會引起不悅,Sony 對於您使用該服務不具有任何責任。您有責任監管未成年人對 Sony 產品、Sony 軟體、已排除 EULA 管制軟體、服務和內容的使用。若
您在非經父母、監護人或其他在適用法律下有行使同意權者的同意下不具有執行與任何第三方間契約的法律能力。您應該在(i)透過服務發送電子郵件至 Sony 前取得
同意;(ii)發送任何資訊;(iii)輸入任何需要您個人資訊或提供獎品之比賽或遊戲;(iv)加入任一俱樂部或群組;(v)在任一佈告欄上張貼資訊或進入任一聊
天室;或(vi)在線上購買任一產品。
保固的排他性
您了解、認知並同意 SONY 無權管制由第三方提供廠商所提供的內容和服務和/或軟體。該類內容和/或軟體的選擇、提供、品質、畫面尺寸和可得性僅由該第三方提供
廠商或第三方負有責任。您同意遵守第三方提供廠商所訂定關於該服務、內容和/或軟體之所有條款和條件。您並進一步了解、認知和同意,爲存取、瀏覽和使用該服
務,您必須備有網際網路服務並負有該服務相關之完全責任,這包括但不限於支付來自第三方之存取、展示或包含在服務內廣告的費用(例如網際網路服務提供廠商或
播放費用)。Sony Entertainment Network 功能的運作和服務可能會依據您所使用之網際網路服務的能力、寬頻或技術限制而受到限制或約束。SONY、其隸屬公司及其
第三方提供廠商對於在儲存任何用戶通訊或個人化設定時所受到之限制、刪除、錯誤交付或失敗不具有任何責任。
SONY 軟體和隨附之文件、服務和內容之提供“如同現狀”,不具有任何保固或條件,亦或任何種類之法定義務。SONY、其隸屬公司、其第三方授權者及其第三方提供
廠商明確地拒絕承擔所有明示或暗示性的保固和條件,包括但不限於對於非侵權、所有權、可購性之暗示及特殊目的之適用性保固內容。SONY、其隸屬公司、其第三方
授權者及其第三方提供廠商不保證 SONY 軟體或隨附文件、服務或內容符合您的要求,亦不保證 SONY 軟體、服務或內容之運作不受干擾或完全無誤。此外,SONY、
其隸屬公司、其第三方授權者及其第三方提供廠商,對於在使用 SONY 軟體、服務或內容時的正確性、經準度或穩定性等結果,不提供任何保固或提出任何立場或條
件。SONY、其隸屬公司或 SONY 之授權代表所發佈之任何口頭或書面資訊或建議均不具有保固作用,亦不變更本保固和條件所指涉之範圍。若軟體,媒體所提供之軟
體、文件、服務或內容出現瑕疵,您(而非 SONY 或任何 SONY 之授權代表)須承擔所有必須維修、修復或修正之全部費用。
部分司法單位不允許此有限保固的排他性,故上述內容可能不適用於您。
責任限制
在任何情況下(包括但不限於任何與第三方授權者或第三方提供廠商有關之疏忽爭議),SONY、其隸屬公司,其第三方授權者或其第三方提供廠商對於任何造成您特定、間接、
偶然、懲罰性、懲戒性或必然性損失之情況不具有任何責任。該情況包括但不限於與本 EULA 有關、由本 EULA 所引起或關於 EULA 本身之賠償、退款或賠償金,或因不當使用
SONY 產品、文件、服務、內容而引起之停機時間即用戶個人時間損失、目前和可能獲得利益之損失、資料或其他類型資訊之遺失、業務收益損失、其他商業性損失或任何其他因
素造成之損失。即使已告知 SONY、其隸屬公司、其第三方授權者或其第三方提供廠商該類損壞發生之可能性亦然。您仍需承擔使用 SONY 軟體及隨附文件、服務及內容在提供給
您時之全部風險。SONY、其隸屬公司、其第三方授權者及其第三方提供廠商對於違反關於 SONY 軟體、服務、內容或本 EULA 之任何明示或暗示性保固或條件、或因違反合約或因
疏忽所造成之損失,在絕對責任範圍內或任何其他法律理論上,將不具有任何責任。
部份司法單位可能不允許此種對於偶然或必然性損失的排他性或限制,對於保固或條件的排他性或限制,或是暗示性保固內容之期限限制,因此以上限制或排他性可能不適用於
您。
關於媒體之有限保固
在以媒體形式提供 Sony 軟體或部分軟體的情況下,Sony 給予您自原始購買當日算起九十(90)日內,正常使用下無瑕疵 Sony 軟體內容和功能之保固範圍。此有限保固僅適用
在原始被授權者身上。Sony 的完整責任及對您的個人補償將為更換不符合 Sony 有限保固內容之媒體。媒體上任何暗示性之保固內容或條件,包括可購性、所有權、非侵權之保
固和條件及/或特殊目的之適用性保固內容,均限於原始購買當日算起九十(90)日內。部分司法單位不允許暗示性保固內容或條件之期限限制,因此該限制可能不適用於您。此
保固賦予您特定的合法權利,而您也可能依各地司法不同而具有其他權利。
費用
Sony 及其第三方提供廠商保留其隨時可因存取新內容或新服務,存取部分目前內容或服務,或整體服務而收取費用的權利。此外,第三方提供廠商可因用戶存取所提供之內容來
收取費用。在任何情況下,除非 Sony 和/或第三方提供廠商優先取得您的付款同意,否則您將不會因存取部分或全部的內容和/或服務被收取費用。然而,若您不同意該類收費,
您可能無法存取該類收費下所包含之付費內容或服務。
智慧財產/智慧財產違規聲明通知及通知媒介
Sony 尊重他人的智慧財產權,並邀請您一同加入。Sony 的政策為在適當酌情下:(a)對於可能侵犯或反覆侵犯版權或其他 Sony 智慧財產權之第三方提供廠商或用戶,終止
和/或停用其服務;及/或(b)將智慧財產權違規報告轉交第三方供應商和他人以進行審查,並根據第三方提供廠商之程序條款採取行動,以便保護智慧財產權。Sony 軟體和內容
受到版權法、國際版權條例以及其他智慧財產法和條例之保護。包含 Sony 軟體、內容或服務中出現之專利標識,服務標記,商標,肖像,和商品名稱。透過服務提供 Sony 軟體
和內容,Sony 和第三方提供廠商並未授與您任何使用該專利標識,服務標記,商標,肖像或商品名稱之授權。任何未經授權而使用 Sony 軟體、服務或內容均可能違反版權法、
商標法、隱私和公開法以及民刑法規。所有 Sony 軟體和內容之權利、所有權和利益,以及任何及所有副本或其部分內容,均屬於 Sony 及其授權者所有、包括第三方授權者、供
應商和/或第三方提供廠商。根據本 EULA,Sony 及其授權者、第三方授權者、供應商和/或第三方提供廠商將保留所有沒有明確賦予的權利。
您對於以下所有本身進行之活動負有責任,包括所有因為您或他人透過 Sony 產品或帳戶(如用戶帳戶部分所定義)進行存取、瀏覽或使用服務時所引起之法律責任。您僅能將
Sony 軟體、服務和內容用在合法之目的上。您不得因任何業務、商業性或公開目的,散佈、交換、變更、販售或傳送任何您可複製之 Sony 軟體、服務或內容,這包括但不限於
任何資料、文字、軟體、肖像、照片、影像、圖像,音頻,音樂,聲音,視頻,訊息和標籤。只要您遵守本 EULA 之條款,Sony 將授與您使用 Sony Entertainment Network 功
能之非獨占且不可轉讓之有限權利,以便存取本 EULA 自始規定之服務和內容。您並進一步同意不會以任何方式干擾/中斷或試圖干擾/中斷 Sony 軟體、服務和內容之運作。
若您確信您的作品已在某種方式之複製下構成版權侵權,或您的智慧財產權權利受到侵犯,請立即向第三方提供廠商諮詢該特定服務。若您無法聯繫該第三方提供廠商,或爭議之
內容屬於 Sony,您可以備妥下資料,以書面通知聯絡 Sony(Sony 產品之隨附文件中含有該聯絡點之說明):(a)代表版權或其他智慧財產權利益被授權者之電子或實體簽名;
(b)您聲稱受到侵權之版權作品或其他智慧財產權之說明;(c)該特定服務之說明及您因為該服務而受到侵權處之說明,並提供足夠細節以協助尋找該資料;(d)您的地址,
電話號碼和電子郵件地址;(e)一份含有您充分理由,說明讓您堅信該具爭議之使用乃是未經版權或智慧財產所有人、代理人或法律之授權之聲明;以及(f)根據刑罰偽證,您
在上述通知中所陳述之資訊為準確的,且您是該版權或智慧財產權之所有人,或經授權可行使該版權或智慧財產權所有人之代理人之聲明。
賠償
在適用法律下所允許之最大範圍內,您同意賠償,辯護,並視 Sony 及其所有中介人,董事,高級職員,僱員,資訊提供者,授權人和被授權人,隸屬公司,內容提供廠商,以及
直接和間接母公司(統稱“受保方”)免受任何和所有因受保方與以下情形所招致之責任和費用(包括但不限於律師費和成本)(i)不論形式為何,您違反或涉嫌違反本 EULA
內容,(ii)以下任一您所提交給 Sony 之資訊,(iii)您違反或涉嫌違反任一第三方權利,(iv)您損害或涉嫌損害任何 Sony 軟體、服務或內容。在適用法律下所允許之最
大範圍內,您所選用之辯護或和解律師,必須在代表您和 Sony 和/或受保方間開始法律程序前,事先經由 Sony 和/或受保方同意。您和您的律師將盡全力配合受保方在索賠辯護
或和解中之合理要求。Sony 和/或受保方將自費保留其權利,以便繼續其專屬辯護或和解程序,並控制其他由您提出之賠償事項。在任何情況下,未經 Sony 和/或受保方事先之
書面同意,您不得同意與 Sony 或任何受保方利益不符之任何判決、和解、財產查封或扣押,或任何其他行為。
自動更新功能/變更 EULA 中關於服務之內容
Sony 或第三方可能將不定時自動更新或變更 Sony 軟體,例如但不限於為修正錯誤,改善功能,以及增強安全功能等目的。此類更新或變更可能會變更或刪除 Sony 軟體之功
能本質或其他方面,包括您賴以為用之功能。您茲此同意 Sony 可自行決定進行之該類活動,及 Sony 可在您完整安裝或接受該更新或變更時,調整 Sony 軟體之使用條件。
Sony 可在未事先通知您的情況下,增加、變更或移除任何適用在 Sony 軟體、服務和/或內容上之 EULA 法條、條款或條件。任何該類的增加、變更或移除,或任何公佈在 Sony
Entertainment Network 功能中之條款均應立即生效。上述條款公佈後,繼續存取該服務、Sony 內容服務、內容和/或 Sony 內容,視同接受該內容。SONY 可隨時暫時或永久地
增加、變更、中止、移除或暫停任何服務或 SONY 的內容服務,無須另行通知,亦不具有任何責任。在不損害其他權利下,若您未能遵守本 EULA 之條款和條件,SONY 可在通知
當下立即暫停或終止適用於本服務、SONY 內容服務、內容和/或 SONY 內容之 EULA 內容。若 Sony 相信您違反了本 EULA 規定,Sony 可採取一切法律和技術補救措施,以防止
違反和/或執行本 EULA,這包括但不限於立即終止您存取服務的權限。
高風險活動
Sony 軟體非容錯軟體,且並非針對使用或販售需要故障保全效能的危險環境之線上控制裝備所設計或製造,例如在核子設施、飛機導航或通訊系統、航空交通控制、生命維持裝
置或武器系統內操作時,Sony 軟體之故障可能導致死亡、個人傷害或嚴重的身體或環境損害(“高風險活動”)。SONY、其第三方授權者及其各隸屬公司明確地拒絕任何適用於
高風險活動之明示或暗示性之保固或條件。
加密技術之出口限制
Sony 軟體和內容可能含有加密技術。您了解到若要自您所在國出口或由國外人員再出口任何包含加密技術之 Sony 軟體或內容,可能需要取得授權或其他來自政府單位之授權。
透過接受本授權協議,您同意在取得 Sony 產品時的購買和使用過程中,遵守所有適用的出口法律和規定,包括但不限於有關密碼項目之出口規定,不將 Sony 軟體或內容轉讓或
授權轉讓至法令規定禁止的國家,或以其他方式違反任何上述限制或規定。
陪審團審判棄權聲明
即使根據適用法律可交由陪審團審判,在適用法律所允許之最大範圍內,本協定各方將就任何因本 EULA 而引起之任何事項,放棄交由陪審團審判的權利。任何關於服務所引起的
法律行動均須在索賠聲明後的一(1)年內開始,或是在適用法律所允許的最大時間範圍內開始。部分司法單位不允許行動開始的時間限制(或規定更長的一段時間),因此該限
制可能不適用於您。
完全同意、通知、棄權聲明、分離性
Sony 產品隨附的 EULA 有限保固,Sony 當時之隱私權政策,以及所有在服務中公佈之新增條款和條件,構成您與 Sony 間關於 Sony 產品、Sony 軟體、服務和內容的完整協
議。據此 Sony 可透過信件、電子郵件或在服務中公佈通知內容。Sony 之未能行使或執行本 EULA 之任何權利或規定不構成放棄該類權利或規定。若本 EULA 之任一部分被視為
無效、非法或不可執行,仍應在最大許可範圍內予以執行以便維持本 EULA 的目的,且其他部分依舊完全生效。
第三方受益者
各第三方授權者及各第三方提供廠商為該方明確目的之第三方受益人,並有權執行本 EULA 中關於軟體、服務和內容之各項規定。
已排除 EULA 管制軟體
Sony 產品內所含之已排除 EULA 管制軟體不受到本 EULA 之約束。請參閱本手冊中標題為“NOTICES AND LICENCES FOR SOFTWARE”之章節,包含適用軟體清單以及管制使用該類
已排除 EULA 管制軟體之條款和條件。若無法連結至網站頁面,您也可以寫信至 Sony 以取得印刷本(Sony 產品之隨附文件中含有該聯絡點之說明)。
期限
本 EULA 直至終止之前始終有效。若您未能遵守本 EULA 之條款,Sony 可予您通知並立即終止本 EULA。在此情況下,您必須銷毀 Sony 軟體、隨附文件和所有您自行製作之副
本。此外,在終止時,您將無權因為無法使用 Sony 軟體或隨附文件、服務或內容,而具有對 Sony、其隸屬公司、其第三方授權者,或其第三方提供商的追索權。
NOTICES AND LICENCES FOR SOFTWARE
This product includes certain open source or other software originating from third parties that is subject to the GNU General Public License(GPL), GNU Library/Lesser General Public
License(LGPL) and different and/or additional copyright licenses, disclaimers and notices. The exact terms of GPL, LGPL and some other licenses, disclaimers and notices are reproduced in the
menu in this product and description below.
GPL/LGPL LICENSED SOFTWARE
The following GPL executables and LGPL libraries are used in this product and are subject to the GPL/ LGPL License Agreements included as part of this documentation:
Package list:
linux-kernel directfb gdisk libjs pump-autoip
gcc-for-dev dosfstools glib libmicrohttpd Video for Linux Two (V4L2)
alsa-lib e2fsprogs glibc Linux UVC XZ utils
busybox exceptionmonitor gcc-libs libnuma (in numactl) Web ki t
crypto fuse iptables procps Qt
Source code for these executables and libraries, as well as other executables and libraries, can be obtained using the following link: http://www.sony.net/Products/Linux/
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and
change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation’s software and to any other program whose
authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and
charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do
these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if
you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.
Also, for each author’s protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and
passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors’ reputations.
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone’s free use or not licensed at all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The
“Program”, below, refers to any such program or work, and a “work based on the Program” means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the
Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term “modification”.) Each
licensee is addressed as “you”.
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the
Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program
does.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program’s source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an
appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy
of this License along with the Program.
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of
Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
parties under the terms of this License.
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the
Program is not required to print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works
in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a
work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part
regardless of who wrote it.
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
collective works based on the Program.
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring
the other work under the scope of this License.
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of
the following:
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for
software interchange; or,
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-
readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains,
plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not
include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless
that component itself accompanies the executable.
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so
long as such parties remain in full compliance.
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions
are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do
so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program
subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients’ exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third
parties to this License.
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order,
agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your
obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free
redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from
distribution of the Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply
in other circumstances. It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole
purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of
software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other
system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this
License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License
incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but
may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and “any later version”, you have the option of following the
terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any
version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is
copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free
status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE
RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY
SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/
OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR
LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY
HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change
under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the “copyright” line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program’s name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-
1301, USA.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type ‘show w’.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type ‘show c’ for details.
The hypothetical commands ‘show w’ and ‘show c’ should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may be called something other than ‘show w’
and ‘show c’; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the program, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program ‘Gnomovision’ (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking
proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General Public License instead of this License.
GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2.1, February 1999
Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
document, but changing it is not allowed.
[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence the version number 2.1.]
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and
change free software-to make sure the software is free for all its users.
This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some specially designated software packages-typically libraries--of the Free Software Foundation and other authors who decide to use
it. You can use it too, but we suggest you first think carefully about whether this license or the ordinary General Public License is the better strategy to use in any particular case, based on the
explanations below.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom of use, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software
(and charge for this service if you wish); that you receive source code or can get it if you want it; that you can change the software and use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you are
informed that you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid distributors to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender these rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for
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